A preliminary molecular variability within haloxylon. Pdf anatomical adaptations of two haloxylon species for drought. However, the effectiveness of this technique may rely on the plant species used and the habitat conditions present. Free grazing animals were consisting of mix herds of sheep, goat, cattle and camel. Pdf the world is in dire need to secure selfsufficiency of firewood in the. Haloxylon salicornicum is a shrub species found in arid regions and has beneficial applications that include fruiting tops and seed as animal feed, seed as emergency food, wood as fuel, different. According to dmitry ushakov, the name borrowed from the kazakh seksevil. In this study, twenty rhizobacteria were isolated from the rhizosphere of a perennial grass, haloxylon salicornicum, found in cholistan desert, an arid landmass near bahawalpur pakistan, in one set of experimental conditions. To date, no genomic information or expressed sequence tagsimple sequence repeat estssr marker has been reported for h.
The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Effect of emex spinosa, leptadenia pyrotechnica, haloxylon. Not only does it play a role in stabilizing sand dunes, but also conserves soil and water and reduces the rate of desertification. In the present work, physiological, biochemical and anatomical strategies adopted by the xerohalophyte haloxylon salicornicum in response to salinity was investigated. It is distributed from western mediterranean region to arabia, iran, mangolia, burma and southwest of china 8. Haloxylines a 1 and b 2, new piperidine alkaloids, have been isolated from the chloroform soluble fraction of haloxylon salicornicum and their structures elucidated by spectroscopic techniques including 2dnmr. Definition of haloxylon ammodendron in the dictionary. Haloxylon salicornicum degraded desert habitats of northern. Haloxylon persicum is a vital species in desert environment. Rhanterium epapposum, farsetia aegyptia, and haloxylon salicornicum. Al sobeai sajir college of arts and science, shaqra university, saudi arabia, saudi arabia key words.
Jan 15, 2015 haloxylon salicornicum is a shrub species found in arid regions and has beneficial applications that include fruiting tops and seed as animal feed, seed as emergency food, wood as fuel, different plant parts for medicine, and restoration of degraded lands. To test the impact of different storage periods four, eight and twelve months and temperature conditions freezing, room temperature and natural field temperatures on the seed germination of the two seed. Some pharmacological and toxicological envestigation of. Haloxylon salicornicum is a shrub species found in arid regions and has beneficial applications that include fruiting tops and seed as ani moreover, the species is tolerant to abiotic stresses such as drought and high temperature which make it.
Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019. This species has been considered as an excellent sand binder and can tolerate extreme temperature, drought and salinity. In the present study, five crude extracts, including methanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate, petrol ether and water extracts from the aerial parts of h. Chenopodiaceae grawing in saudi arabia, author, year2007. Southern qatar, april 11, 2015 haloxylon salicornicum hammada elegance with tiny yellow flowers and a birdbeakshaped galls near chalk cliffs near salwa road in area of rawdat ekdaim. Using illumina sequencing technology, we generated over. Pdf the inhibitory effect of haloxylon salicornicum on contraction. Preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial investigations. Both species were widespread in the survey area sakkir et al. Ecological and botanical diversity in haloxylon persicum. Despite its medical use, there has been no detailed evaluation of the effect of this plant on uterine tissue. Salsola baryosma, haloxylon recurvum, capparis decidua, calotropis procera and tamarix aphylla were moderately palatable whereas haloxylon salicornicum was less palatable.
Haloxylon salicornicum is a shrub species found in arid regions and has beneficial applications that include fruiting tops and seed as animal feed, seed as emergency food, wood as fuel, different plant parts for medicine, and restoration of degraded lands. In this study, twenty rhizobacteria were isolated from the rhizosphere of a perennial grass, haloxylon salicornicum, found in cholistan desert, an arid landmass. Colony characteristics, biochemical and molecular analyses of these. The inhibitory effect of haloxylon salicornicum on. A preliminary molecular variability within haloxylon salicornium accessions growing in saudi arabia sanad m. Amer2 1shaqra university sajir college of arts and science, shaqra, saudi arabia 2department of biology, faculty of science, taif university, taif, saudi arabia.
Pdf research article the inhibitory effect of haloxylon. To assess the degree to which planting two native species, haloxylon salicornicum and calligonum polygonoides, facilitates degraded land. Isolation and characteristics of biotechnologically important. Pdf chemical constituents of haloxylon salicornicum plant. Antiinflammatory activity, safety and protective effects.
Haloxylines a and b, antifungal and cholinesterase. Haloxylon saxaul, a genus of plants of the family chenopodiaceae. However, the fact that the plant species is endangered poses serious consequences. The haloxylon ammodendron grows in all five ecoregions of the gobi desert. To assess the degree to which planting two native species, haloxylon salicornicum and calligonum polygonoides, facilitates degraded land restoration. Haloxylon salicornicum is one of the most important native desert. Haloxylon ammodendron amaranthaceae fruit development delay caused by postflowering noninductive photoperiod. Flora and vegetational aspects of miniature dunes in a.
Rhizobacteria are an active part of microbial population in the rhizosphere of plants. In 1851 alexander bunge combined it to genus haloxylon as haloxylon ammodendron c. Sandhills, deserts and sand ridges, often forming pure stands. Pdf characterization of the glyceraldehyde3phosphate. An account of gathered information on traditional uses of haloxylon salicornicum moq. Size structure analysis indicates that haloxylon salicornicum is suffering population decline and should consider as vulnerable species in kuwait. Influence of land degradation on the local rate of dust.
Preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial investigations of. Information and translations of haloxylon ammodendron in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Home page picture archives flora of qatar amaranthaceae haloxylon salicornicum haloxylon salicornicum moq. Comparative germination studies in mature seeds of. Joining and bionj algorithms to a matrix of pairwise distances estimated using the. Caroxylon salicornicum, haloxylon articulatum, haloxylon schweinfurthii, hammada salicornica. Haloxylon article about haloxylon by the free dictionary. Indian plant from our material, which he regarded as a distinct species.
This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus haloxylon family amaranthaceae. Taxonomic index abrus 55, 449 abrus precatorius 236, 237, 289 abuta 455 abuta rufescens 454 abutilon theophrasti 265 acacia 340 acacia catechu 459 acacia pennata 55, 57 acanthosicyos horrida 342. Haloxylon salicornicum pdf haloxylon salicornicum h. The plant contains alkaloids, and the oil contains tyramine and its n me derivatives3, 4.
The stems are pale and the plant lacks large foliagetype leaves, having instead minute triangular cupshaped scales with membranous margins and woolly interiors. Moreover, the species is tolerant to abiotic stresses such as drought and high temperature which make it suitable for cultivation in. On the submicroscopic structure of the cuticular cell wall of haloxylon salicornicum and hyoscyamus muticus. It is a desert shrub and is found in israel, jordan, egypt, saudi arabia, kuwait, oman, united arab emirates, afghanistan and pakistan. Emergency and critical care medicine 9 larged mesenteric lymph nodes and thickened intestinal wall can be attempted but may not yield diagnostically significant results. In modern kazakh language, the shrub is called saxaul.
Haloxylon salicornicum is a desert plant belongs to the family chenopodiaceae, which has 120 genera and more than 0 species. A study of rhanterium epapposum local name arfaj and haloxylon salicornicum local name remeth steppe was therefore effected to determine the seasonal variation in aboveground phytomass and percentage cover, and to investigate differences. The present investigation was aimed to scrutinize the salt tolerance potential of plantgrowthpromoting rhizobacteria pgpr isolated from rhizospheric soil of selected halophytes atriplex leucoclada, haloxylon salicornicum, lespedeza bicolor, suaeda fruticosa, and salicornica virginica collected from highsaline fields electrical conductivity 4. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
The plant is a good soil binder and stabilizer in the area of shifting sand dunes. This species produces two types of dispersal unit with yellow and pink winged perianths that are wind dispersed. On the submicroscopic structure of the cuticular cell wall of. Potential of native shrubs haloxylon salicornicum and. Salinity is a foremost environmental threat that challenges agriculture and food security worldwide. Haloxylon salicornicum is a desert plant with medical importance as it is used in. Haloxylines a and b, antifungal and cholinesterase inhibiting. Both the compounds displayed antifungal and cholinesterase enzymes inhibitory potentials. Two species of the genus were recorded in the literature to have folkloric uses. Flora and vegetational aspects of miniature dunes in a sanddepleted haloxylon salicornicum community in the kuwait desertgary brown, 1 email protected stefan porembski, 2 1.
These anatomical characters of the two haloxylon species studied may combine to allow. Haloxylon is a genus of shrubs or small trees, belonging to the plant family amaranthaceae. In the course of our research program on medicinal plants, we investigated haloxylon scoparium a species in moroccan sahara. However, since these solvents could be clinically toxic, the current findings investigated the pharmacological effects of the water fraction. Creamy white or light pinkish flowers appear during septemberoctober months. Effect of emex spinosa, leptadenia pyrotechnica, haloxylon salicornicum and ochradenus baccatus extracts on the reproductive organs of adult male rats. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Haloxylon salicornicum community was the major plant community in ibex protectorate, showing a relative importance of 140. Drummond strathclyde institute of pharmacy and biomedical sciences, univ ersity of strathclyde,cathedral street, glasgow g r e, uk. Effects of rainfall and grazing on vegetation yield and.
They are worldwide distributed especially in desert and semidesert areas in soils containing much salt 2, 3. Haloxylon salicornicum famine foods purdue university. Haloxylon salicornicum is an almost leafless, muchbranched shrub, growing up to 60 cm 20 in in height. Cross talk between ros homeostasis and antioxidative.
Haloxylon ammodendron amaranthaceae fruit development delay. Haloxylon salicornicum is an economically important perennial woody shrub of family amaranthaceae and is a good source of food additives, fodder. Haloxylon and its species are known by the common name saxaul. The saxaul grows sometimes as the only shrub or tree in harsh habitats such as moving or fixed sands, saline depressions, dry canyons, clay and rock submontane planes, rocky hill and mountain slopes and tertiary badlands. Comparative germination studies in mature seeds of haloxylon. Research article the inhibitory effect of haloxylon salicornicum on contraction of the mouse uterus nabilah. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of these extracts on the extent and severity of ulcerative colitis uc caused by intracolonic administration of acetic acid in rats. Haloxylon salicornicum and salsola vermiculata amaranthaceae are two perennial shrubs producing fruits with differently coloured perianths yellow vs pink on separate individuals. Haloxylon salicornicum is a shrub or undershrub belonging to the family amaranthaceae. Plants thrive under adverse conditions of sandy and saline soils of. Scientific name haloxylon salicornicum arabic name rimth tagged as na endangered status botanical description large perennial woody plants, much branched, erect, almost leafless shrub up to 150cm high, usually with accumulated sands around the base. Human impacts are the main threats affecting the health and.
Haloxylon salicornicum in kew science plants of the world online. Ethanolic extracts of leptadenia pyrotechnica, haloxylon salicornicum and ochradenus baccatus were evaluated for their antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. And study diabetic rabbits jamal harbi hussein alsaadi. Other uses of these plants as a source of fuel, food, fodder and in. The new branches are green, succulent while the older ones are yellowish. The medicinal plant haloxylon salicornicum is utilized for therapeutic purposes. Iljin a related saxaul species is haloxylon persicum or white saxaul.
Canadian journal of microbiology nrc research press. Molecular genetic relationships among haloxylon salicornicum plant and its closely related taxa in saudi arabia sanad m. Saleem, nabila hamed ahmed and ferro, valerie and simpson. Cm, also known as greater celandine, is a plant of the family papaveraceae, which grows wild in part of asia, central and southern europe, in the azores. The fragile young shoots are forked branching and segmented. Isolation and characteristics of biotechnologically. Saxaul haloxylon ammodendron, black saxaul haloxylon. Pdf chemical constituents of haloxylon salicornicum. Haloxylon salicornicum is a perennial shrub that grows in sandy and stony desert areas.
Twig of haloxylon salicornicum hammada elegance with flower galls birdbeakshaped galls taken from roadside of salwa road in area of rawdat ekdaim. Molecular genetic relationships among haloxylon salicornicum. Hepatotoxicity induced by greater celandine chelidonium. Research article the inhibitory effect of haloxylon. Antiinflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and antioxidant. Haloxylon salicornicum famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Chemical constituents of haloxylon salicornicum plant from cholistan desert, bahawalpur, pakistan. Optimization of in vitro regeneration of haloxylon salicornicum. The opposite leaves are in the form of small colorless scales or. Shrubinduced soil property spatial heterogeneity is common in arid and semiarid ecosystems and aids desertified land restoration. The plant has an extensive root system and is used for reafforestation and stabilizing sandy soils.
713 1015 738 830 623 447 643 1437 1421 981 76 331 1001 1146 115 446 606 172 636 919 470 548 489 100 1121 651 392 131 927 810 1248 498 1320 1170 1361 1038 266 478 704 486 170 627 572 816 683